
Mother’s Day has a fascinating history that dates back centuries, but the modern version of the holiday was established in the early 20th century.
The holiday was founded by Anna Jarvis, in the United States. Inspired by her mother, Ann Jarvis, who had organized women’s groups to promote friendship and health, Anna campaigned to create a day dedicated to honoring mothers.
The first official Mother’s Day church service was held in Grafton, West Virginia, in 1908. Her efforts quickly gained traction, and by 1914, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson declared Mother’s Day a national holiday, celebrated on the second Sunday in May.
Interestingly, Anna Jarvis later became disillusioned with the holiday’s commercialization. She had envisioned it as a personal and heartfelt celebration, but as businesses capitalized on the occasion, she spent much of her later life trying to abolish it.
Beyond the U.S., the tradition of honoring mothers has roots in ancient festivals. In Greece and Rome, people celebrated mother goddesses like Rhea and Cybele. In Britain, the Christian tradition of Mothering Sunday—observed on the fourth Sunday of Lent—allowed people to return to their mother church and visit their mothers. Over time, this evolved into a secular celebration, which was later revived in the U.S. as Mother’s Day.
Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated worldwide, though different countries observe it on different dates. Many traditions include giving flowers, cards, and spending time with family.
